29 July 2020

Cabinet Approves National Education Policy 2020 | NEP 2020 Implementation in India

Advertisement
New Policy aims for Universalization of Education from pre-school to secondary level with 100 % GER in school education by 2030

NEP 2020 will bring 2 crore out of school children back into the main stream

New 5+3+3+4 school curriculum with 12 years of schooling and 3 years of Anganwadi/ Pre-schooling

Emphasis on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy, no rigid separation between academic streams, extracurricular, vocational streams in schools ; Vocational Education to start  from Class 6 with Internships

Teaching upto at least Grade 5 to be in mother tongue/ regional language

Assessment reforms with 360 degree Holistic Progress Card, tracking Student Progress for achieving Learning Outcomes

GER in higher education to be raised to 50 % by 2035 ;  3.5 crore seats to be added in higher education

Higher Education curriculum to have Flexibility of Subjects

 Multiple Entry / Exit to be allowed with appropriate certification

Academic Bank of Credits to be established to facilitate  Transfer of Credits

National Research Foundation to be established to foster a strong research culture


Light but Tight Regulation of Higher Education, single regulator with four separate verticals for different functions

Affiliation System to be phased out in 15 years with graded autonomy to colleges


NEP 2020 advocates increased use of technology with equity; National Educational Technology Forum to be created

NEP 2020 emphasizes setting up of Gender Inclusion Fund, Special Education Zones for disadvantaged regions and groups

New Policy promotes Multilingualism in both schools and HEs; National Institute for Pali, Persian and Prakrit , Indian Institute of Translation and Interpretation to be set up


The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approved the National Education Policy 2020 today, making way for large scale, transformational reforms in both school and higher education sectors. This is the first education policy of the 21st century and replaces the thirty-four year old National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986.  Built on the foundational pillars of Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability and Accountability, this policy is  aligned to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and aims to transform India into a vibrant knowledge society and global knowledge superpower by making both school and college education more holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary, suited to 21st century needs and aimed at bringing out the unique capabilities of each student.

Important Highlights
School Education
Ensuring Universal Access at all levels of school education
NEP 2020 emphasizes on ensuring universal access to school education at all levels- pre school to secondaryInfrastructure support, innovative education centres to bring back dropouts into the mainstream, tracking of students and their learning levels, facilitating multiple pathways to learning involving both formal and non-formal education modes, association of counselors or well-trained social workers with schools, open learning for classes3,5 and 8 through NIOS and State Open Schools, secondary education programs equivalent to Grades 10 and 12, vocational courses, adult literacy and life-enrichment programs are some of the proposed ways for achieving this. About 2 crore out of school children will be brought back into main stream under NEP 2020.

Early Childhood Care & Education with  new Curricular and Pedagogical Structure
With emphasis on Early Childhood Care and Education, the 10+2 structure of school curricula is to be replaced by a 5+3+3+4 curricular structure corresponding to ages 3-8, 8-11, 11-14, and 14-18 years respectively.  This will bring the hitherto uncovered age group of 3-6 years under school curriculum, which has been recognized globally as the crucial stage for development of mental faculties of a child. The new system will have 12 years of schooling with three years of Anganwadi/ pre schooling.
NCERT will develop a National Curricular and Pedagogical Framework for Early Childhood Care and Education (NCPFECCE) for children up to the age of 8 . ECCE will be delivered through a significantly expanded and strengthened system of institutions including Anganwadis and pre-schools that will have teachers and Anganwadi workers trained in the ECCE pedagogy and curriculum. The planning and implementation of ECCE will be carried out jointly by the Ministries of HRD, Women and Child Development (WCD), Health and Family Welfare (HFW), and Tribal Affairs.

Attaining Foundational Literacy and Numeracy
Recognizing Foundational Literacy and Numeracy as an urgent and necessary prerequisite to learning, NEP 2020 calls for setting up of a  National Mission on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy by MHRD. States will prepare an implementation plan for attaining universal foundational literacy and numeracy in all primary schools for all learners by grade 3 by 2025.National Book Promotion Policy is to be formulated.

Reforms in school curricula and pedagogy
The school curricula and pedagogy will aim for holistic development of learners by equipping them with the key 21st century skills, reduction in curricular content to enhance essential learning and critical thinking and greater focus on experiential learning. Students will have increased flexibility and choice of subjects. There will be no rigid separations between arts and sciences, between curricular and extra-curricular activities, between vocational and academic streams.
Vocational education will start in schools from the 6th grade, and will include internships.
A new and comprehensive National Curricular Framework for School Education, NCFSE 2020-21, will be developed by the NCERT.
Multilingualism and the power of language
The policy has emphasized mother tongue/local language/regional language as the medium of instruction at least till Grade 5, but preferably till Grade 8 and beyond. Sanskrit to be offered at all levels of school and higher education as an option for students, including in the three-language formula. Other classical languages and literatures of India also to be available as options. No language will be imposed on any student. Students to participate in a fun project/activity on ‘The Languages of India’, sometime in Grades 6-8, such as, under the ‘Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat’ initiative. Several foreign languages will also be offered at the secondary level. Indian Sign Language (ISL) will be standardized across the country, and National and State curriculum materials developed, for use by students with hearing impairment.

Assessment Reforms
NEP 2020 envisages a shift from summative assessment to regular and formative assessment, which is more competency-based, promotes learning and development, and tests higher-order skills, such as analysis, critical thinking, and conceptual clarity. All students will take school examinations in Grades 3, 5, and 8 which will be conducted by the appropriate authority. Board exams for Grades 10 and 12 will be continued, but redesigned with holistic development as the aim.  A new National Assessment Centre, PARAKH (Performance Assessment, Review, and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development),  will be set up as a standard-setting body .

Equitable and Inclusive Education
NEP 2020 aims to ensure that no child loses any opportunity to learn and excel because of the circumstances of birth or background. Special emphasis will be given on Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Groups(SEDGs) which include gender, socio-cultural, and geographical identities and disabilities.  This includes setting up of   Gender Inclusion Fund and also Special Education Zones for disadvantaged regions and groups. Children with disabilities will be enabled to fully participate in the regular schooling process from the foundational stage to higher education, with support of educators with cross disability training, resource centres, accommodations, assistive devices, appropriate technology-based tools and other support mechanisms tailored to suit their needs. Every state/district will be encouraged to establish “Bal Bhavans” as a special daytime boarding school, to participate in art-related, career-related, and play-related activities. Free school infrastructure can be used as Samajik Chetna Kendras

Robust Teacher Recruitment and Career Path
Teachers will be recruited through robust, transparent processes. Promotions will be merit-based, with a mechanism for multi-source periodic performance appraisals and available progression paths to become educational administrators or teacher educators. A common National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) will be developed by the National Council for Teacher Education by 2022, in consultation with NCERT, SCERTs, teachers and expert organizations from across levels and regions.

School Governance
Schools can be organized into complexes or clusters which will be the basic unit of governance and ensure availability of all resources including infrastructure, academic libraries and a strong professional teacher community.

Standard-setting and Accreditation for School Education
NEP 2020 envisages clear, separate systems for policy making, regulation, operations and academic matters. States/UTs will set up independent State School Standards Authority (SSSA). Transparent public self-disclosure of all the basic regulatory information, as laid down by the SSSA, will be used extensively for public oversight and accountability. The SCERT will develop a School Quality Assessment and Accreditation Framework (SQAAF) through consultations with all stakeholders.

Higher Education

Increase GER to 50 % by 2035
NEP 2020 aims to increase the Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education including vocational education from 26.3% (2018) to 50% by 2035. 3.5 Crore new seats will be added to Higher education institutions.

Holistic Multidisciplinary Education
The policy envisages broad based, multi-disciplinary, holistic Under Graduate  education with flexible curriculacreative combinations of subjectsintegration of vocational education and  multiple entry and exit points with appropriate certification. UG education can be of 3 or 4 years with multiple exit options and appropriate certification within this period. For example,  Certificate after 1 year, Advanced Diploma after 2 years, Bachelor’s Degree after 3 years and Bachelor’s with Research after 4 years.
An Academic Bank of Credit is to be established for digitally storing academic credits earned from different  HEIs so that these can be transferred and counted towards final degree earned.
Multidisciplinary Education and Research Universities (MERUs), at par with IITs, IIMs, to  be set up as models  of best multidisciplinary education of global standards in the country.
The National Research Foundation will be created as an apex body for fostering a strong research culture and building research capacity across higher education.

Regulation
Higher Education Commission of India(HECI) will be set up as a single overarching umbrella body the for entire higher education, excluding medical and legal education. HECI to have  four independent verticals  - National Higher Education Regulatory Council (NHERC) for regulation, General Education Council (GEC ) for standard setting, Higher Education Grants Council (HEGC) for funding,  and National Accreditation Council( NAC) for accreditation. HECI will  function through faceless intervention through technology, & will have powers to penalise HEIs not conforming to norms and standards. Public and private higher education institutions will be governed by the same set of norms for regulation, accreditation and academic standards.
Rationalised Institutional Architecture
Higher education institutions will be transformed into large, well resourced, vibrant multidisciplinary institutions  providing  high quality teaching, research, and community engagement. The definition of university will allow a spectrum of institutions that range from Research-intensive Universities to Teaching-intensive Universities and Autonomous degree-granting Colleges. 
Affiliation of colleges is to be phased out in 15 years and a stage-wise mechanism is to be established for granting graded autonomy to colleges. Over a period of time, it is envisaged that every college would develop into either an Autonomous degree-granting College, or a constituent college of a university.
Motivated, Energized, and Capable Faculty
NEP makes recommendations for motivating, energizing, and building capacity of  faculty thorugh  clearly defined, independent, transparent recruitment , freedom to design curricula/pedagogy, incentivising excellence, movement into institutional leadership. Faculty not delivering on basic norms will be held accountable

Teacher Education
A new and comprehensive National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education, NCFTE 2021, will be formulated by the NCTE in consultation with NCERT. By 2030, the minimum degree qualification for teaching will be a 4-year integrated B.Ed. degree .Stringent action will be taken against substandard stand-alone Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs).

Mentoring Mission
A National Mission for Mentoring will be established, with a large pool of outstanding senior/retired faculty – including those with the ability to teach in Indian languages – who would be willing to provide short and long-term mentoring/professional support to university/college teachers.

Financial support for students
Efforts will be made to incentivize the merit of students belonging to SC, ST, OBC, and other SEDGs. The National Scholarship Portal will be expanded to support, foster, and track the progress of students receiving scholarships. Private HEIs will be encouraged to offer larger numbers of free ships and scholarships to their students.

Open and Distance Learning
This will be expanded to play a significant role in increasing GER. Measures such as online courses and digital repositories, funding for research, improved student services, credit-based recognition of MOOCs, etc., will be taken to ensure it is at par with the highest quality in-class programmes.

Online Education and Digital Education:
A comprehensive set of recommendations for promoting online education consequent to the recent rise in epidemics and pandemics in order to ensure preparedness with alternative modes of quality education whenever and wherever traditional and in-person modes of education are not possible, has been covered. A dedicated unit for the purpose of orchestrating the building of digital infrastructure, digital content and capacity building will be created in the MHRD to look after the e-education needs of both school and higher education.

Technology in education
 An autonomous body, the National Educational Technology Forum (NETF), will be created to provide a platform for the free exchange of ideas on the use of technology to enhance learning, assessment, planning, administration. Appropriate integration of technology into all levels of education will be done to improve classroom processes, support teacher professional development, enhance educational access for disadvantaged groups and streamline educational planning, administration and management

Promotion of Indian languages
To ensure the preservation, growth, and vibrancy of all Indian languages, NEP recommends setting an Indian Institute of Translation and Interpretation (IITI), National Institute (or Institutes) for Pali, Persian and Prakrit, strengthening of Sanskrit and all language departments in HEIs,  and use mother tongue/local language as a medium of instruction in more HEI  programmes .
Internationalization of education will be facilitated through both institutional collaborations, and student and faculty mobility and allowing entry of top world ranked Universities to open campuses in our country.

Professional Education
All professional education will be an integral part of the higher education system. Stand-alone technical universities, health science universities, legal and agricultural universities etc will aim to become multi-disciplinary institutions.

Adult Education
Policy  aims to achieve 100% youth and adult literacy.

Financing Education
The Centre and the States will work together to increase the public investment in Education sector to reach 6% of GDP at the earliest.
Unprecedented Consultations
NEP 2020 has been formulated after an unprecedented process of consultation that involved nearly over 2 lakh suggestions from 2.5 lakhs Gram Panchayats, 6600 Blocks, 6000 ULBs, 676 Districts. The MHRD initiated an unprecedented collaborative, inclusive, and highly participatory consultation process from January 2015. In May 2016, ‘Committee for Evolution of the New Education Policy’ under the Chairmanship of Late Shri T.S.R. Subramanian, Former Cabinet Secretary, submitted its report.   Based on this, the Ministry prepared ‘Some Inputs for the Draft National Education Policy, 2016’.  In June 2017 a ‘Committee for the Draft National Education Policy’  was constituted under the Chairmanship of eminent scientist Padma Vibhushan, Dr. K. Kasturirangan, which submitted the Draft National Education Policy, 2019 to the Hon’ble Human Resource Development Minister on 31st May, 2019.  The Draft National Education Policy 2019  was uploaded on MHRD’s website and at ‘MyGov Innovate’ portal eliciting views/suggestions/comments of stakeholders, including public.


āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰী⧟ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰিāϏāĻ­াāϰ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ, āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻāĻŦং āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āϝুāĻ—াāύ্āϤāĻ•াāϰী āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰ

āύāϤুāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤিāϤে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āϏ্āϤāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āϜিāχāφāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§Šā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—

āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ, ⧍ āĻ•োāϟি āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāĻ›ুāϟ āĻļিāĻļুāĻ•ে āĻŽূāϞ āϧাāϰা⧟ āĻĢিāϰি⧟ে āφāύāĻŦে

⧧⧍ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে ā§Ģ+ā§Š+ā§Š+ā§Ē+ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ ā§Š āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟/āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—āύāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻĄ়ী āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে

āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻ—āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻŽূāϞāĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ, āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ—āϤ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ, āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻŦāϰ্āĻšিāĻ­ূāϤ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•াāύ্āĻĄ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰী āĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­েāĻĻ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে āύা, āώāώ্āĻ  āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖী āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύāĻŦীāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϏāĻš āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰী āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻļুāϰু

āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖী āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻŽাāϤৃāĻ­াāώা/āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĻাāύ

āϏāϰ্āĻŦাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāύ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āύ, āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āĻŖে āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰ āϝাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ

⧍ā§Ļā§Šā§Ģ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āϜিāχāφāϰ āĻŦা āφāϏāύ āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻĒাāϤ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ•āϰে ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা, āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ ā§Š.ā§Ģ āĻ•োāϟি āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āφāϏāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা

āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻŦাāĻ›াāĻ‡ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ—

āĻŦāĻšুāϏ্āϤāϰী⧟ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āϝোāĻ—āĻĻাāύ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āĻļংāϏাāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āϏāĻš āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦেāϰ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ—

āϟ্āϰাāύ্āϏāĻĢাāϰ āĻ…āĻĢ āĻ•্āϰেāĻĄিāϟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…্āϝাāĻ•াāĻĄেāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ™্āĻ• āĻ…āĻĢ āĻ•্āϰেāĻĄিāϟ āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞা

āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āωāύ্āύāϤিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϜাāϤী⧟ āϰিāϏাāϰ্āϚ āĻĢাāωāύ্āĻĄেāĻļāύ āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞা āĻšāĻŦে

āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻļিāĻĨিāϞ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āύি⧟āĻŽāύীāϤি, āĻāĻ•āϟি āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ•েāϰ āφāĻ“āϤা⧟ ā§Ēāϟি āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা

āĻ•āϞেāϜāĻ—ুāϞিāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āϏ্āĻŦা⧟āϤ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ ā§§ā§Ģ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা

āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āϏāĻŽāĻĻāϰ্āĻļীāϤাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāĻŦে, āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĢোāϰাāĻŽ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে

āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āϜেāύ্āĻĄাāϰ āχāύāĻ•্āϞুāĻļāύ āĻĢাāύ্āĻĄ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻļাāϞ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύ āϜোāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒিāĻ›ি⧟ে āĻĒāϰা āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ āĻāĻŦং āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāĻ•ে āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāĻŦে

āύāϤুāύ āύীāϤি āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻāĻŦং āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āϏ্āϤāϰে āĻŦāĻšুāĻ­াāώিāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞা āĻšāĻŦে, āĻĒাāϞি, āĻĒাāϰ্āĻļি āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ­াāώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻāĻŦং āχāύ্āĻĄি⧟াāύ āχāύ্āϏāϟিāϟিāωāϟ āĻ…āĻĢ āϟ্āϰাāύ্āϏāϞেāĻļāύ āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āχāύ্āϟাāϰāĻĒ্āϰিāϟেāĻļāύ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে



āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻļ্āϰী āύāϰেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻŽোāĻĻীāϰ āĻĒৌāϰāĻšিāϤ্āϝে āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰী⧟ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰিāϏāĻ­াāϰ āφāϜāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦৈāĻ āĻ•ে ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļāϰ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāϰāĻĢāϞে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻāĻŦং āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āϏ্āϤāϰে āĻŦিāĻĒুāϞāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āϤৈāϰি āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ•āĻŦিংāĻļ āĻļāϤাāĻŦ্āĻĻীāϤে āĻāϟিāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি, ā§Šā§Ē āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻ—ে ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ŧ-āϰ ‘āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āϜাāϤী⧟ āύীāϤি’āϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻāϟি āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ, āϏāĻŽāĻĻāϰ্āĻļীāϤা, āĻ—ুāĻŖāĻŽাāύ, āĻ†ā§ŸāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒāĻ āύ āĻĒাāĻ āύেāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻāĻŦং āĻĻা⧟āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা- āĻāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে āĻāχ āύীāϤি āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। ⧍ā§Ļā§Šā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύেāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļে āĻāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϰāĻĢāϞে āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻ—āϤিāĻļীāϞ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰে āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āϏāϰ্āĻŦাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāύ, āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāϝোāĻ—্āϝ, āĻŦāĻšুāϏ্āϤāϰী⧟, āĻāĻ•āĻŦিংāĻļ āĻļāϤāĻ•েāϰ āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻ“ āĻ•āϞেāϜ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āϝাāĻŦে āϝাāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟি āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ…āύāύ্āϝ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞা। 


āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϏāĻŽূāĻš


āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা


āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāϏ্āϤāϰে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāϜāύীāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰা


⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļāϰ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ• āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āϏ্āϤāϰ- āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟি āϏ্āϤāϰে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāϜāύীāύ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻĒāϰিāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ—āϤ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ, āωāĻĻ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύী āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻি⧟ে āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āϧাāϰা⧟ āύি⧟ে āφāϏা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āύāϜāϰ āϰেāĻ–ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϞাāĻ­েāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āĻŖ, āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻ—āϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨা āĻŦāϰ্āĻšিāĻ­ূāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰা, āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļāĻĻাāϤা āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āϏুāĻļিāĻ•্āώিāϤ āϏāĻŽাāϜāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŽāϤ-āĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰা, āϤৃāϤী⧟, āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āώ্āϟāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāύāφāχāĻ“āĻāϏ āĻāĻŦং āϰাāϜ্āϝ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•āϰা, āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻĻāĻļ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāϰ āϏāĻŽāϤুāϞ āĻĒāϰ্āώāĻĻ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϏূāϚী, āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰি āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ, āĻŦ⧟āϏ্āĻ• āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰāϤা āĻāĻŦং āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĻি⧟ে āϜ্āĻžাāύাāϰ্āϜāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤিāϤে āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļāϰ  āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ⧍ āĻ•োāϟি āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāĻ›ুāϟ āĻļিāĻļুāĻ•ে āĻŽূāϞ āϧাāϰা⧟ āύি⧟ে āφāϏা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšāĻŦে। 

āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āϝāϤ্āύ āĻāĻŦং āύāϤুāύ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤিāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা

āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦেāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϝāϤ্āύ āύি⧟ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĻাāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ ā§§ā§Ļ+⧍ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে ā§Ģ+ā§Š+ā§Š+ā§Ē āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϰāĻĢāϞে ā§Š āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§Ž, ā§Ž āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§§ā§§, ā§§ā§§ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§§ā§Ē, āĻāĻŦং ā§§ā§Ē āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§§ā§Ž āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧাāĻĒ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ ā§Š āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§Ŧ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āύি⧟ে āφāύা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšāĻŦে। āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏ্āϤāϰে āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāχ āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϏীāĻŽাāϟিāĻ•ে āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿ। āύāϤুāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ ⧧⧍ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āφāĻ—ে ā§Š āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—āύāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻĄ়ী āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ›ে।


āĻāύāϏিāχāφāϰāϟি āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦেāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĻাāύেāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāϟি āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻ•্āϝাāϰিāĻ•ুāϞাāϰ āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻĒেāĻĄাāĻ—োāĻ—িāĻ•্āϝাāϞ āĻĢ্āϰেāĻŽāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ্āĻ• āĻĢāϰ āφāϰ্āϞি āϚাāχāύ্āĻĄāĻšুāĻĄ āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে ā§Ž āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĻাāύেāϰ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—āύāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻĄ়ী āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞিāĻ•ে āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে, āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—āύāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻĄ়ী āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟াāϟি āĻŽাāύāĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ•, āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻ“ āĻļিāĻļু āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ•, āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ• āϝৌāĻĨāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāύা āĻ•āϰāĻŦে।

āĻŽূāϞ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻ—āĻŖāύা āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝা āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ

āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻ—āĻŖāύা āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāĻ•ে āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦāϞে āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĻি⧟ে āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŽাāύāĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϟি āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ…āύ āĻĢাāύ্āĻĄাāĻŽেāύ্āϟাāϞ āϞিāϟাāϰেāϏি āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āύিāωāĻŽ্āϝাāϰেāϏি āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤুāϞāĻŦে। ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤৃāϤী⧟ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖী āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĒāĻĄ়ু⧟া āϝাāϤে āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻ—āĻŖāύা āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝা āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϤাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰাāϜ্āϝāĻ—ুāϞি āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āĻāĻ›াāĻĄ়া āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻŦুāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽোāĻļāύ āĻĒāϞিāϏিāĻ“ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে।

āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰ

āĻāĻ•āĻŦিংāĻļ āĻļāϤাāĻŦ্āĻĻীāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ŸোāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী āĻ•āϰে āϤোāϞাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒāĻĄ়ু⧟াāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļেāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻš্āϰাāϏ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ—ুāϞি āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āϝেāύ āĻļিāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻ“ āϜāϟিāϞ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āύি⧟ে āϤাāϰা āϝেāύ āϚিāύ্āϤাāĻ­াāĻŦāύা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϏেāĻĻিāĻ•ে āύāϜāϰ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϰāϜāύ্āϝ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻšাāϤেāĻ•āϞāĻŽে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—েāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āϜোāϰ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āĻŦিāώ⧟ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻĒাāĻŦে- āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ•āϞা āĻ“ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻŦāϰ্āĻšিāĻ­ূāϤ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•াāύ্āĻĄ, āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰি āĻ“ āĻĒুঁāĻĨিāĻ—āϤ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĻৃāĻĸ়āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•োāύ āĻŦিāĻ­েāĻĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦেāύা। 

āώāώ্āĻ  āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖী āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰি āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে

āĻāύāϏিāχāφāϰāϟি, āĻāĻ•āϟি āύāϤুāύ āĻ“ āϏāϰ্āĻŦাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻ•াāϰিāĻ•ুāϞাāϰ āĻĢ্āϰেāĻŽāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ্āĻ• āĻĢāϰ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύ- āĻāύāϏিāĻāĻĢāĻāϏāχ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ-⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧧ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāĻŦে।



āĻŦāĻšুāĻ­াāώিāĻ•āϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি

āĻāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖী āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻŽাāϤৃāĻ­াāώা/āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻ­াāώা/āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϞেāĻ–াāĻĒāĻĄ়া āĻ•āϰাāύোāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āϜোāϰ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ…āώ্āϟāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖী āĻŦা āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻ“ āϚাāϞি⧟ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āϤ্āϰি-āĻ­াāώা āϏূāϤ্āϰ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻāĻŦং āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤ āύি⧟ে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϚāϰ্āϚা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে। āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ (āĻ•্āϞ্āϝাāϏিāĻ•্āϝাāϞ) āĻ­াāώা āĻāĻŦং āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āύি⧟েāĻ“ āĻĒāĻĄ়াāϰ  āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āώāώ্āĻ  āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ…āώ্āϟāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖী āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ ‘āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ­াāώা āϏāĻŽূāĻš’āĻāϰ āφāĻ“āϤা⧟ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒে āĻ…ংāĻļ āύেāĻŦে- ‘āĻāĻ• āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ  āĻ­াāϰāϤ’ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ে āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻšāĻŦে। āϤāĻŦে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻ­াāώা āϚাāĻĒি⧟ে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāĻŦেāύা।  āĻĻেāĻļāϜুāĻĄ়ে āĻ­াāϰāϤী⧟ āϏংāĻ•েāϤ āĻ­াāώাāϰ (āϏাāχāύ āϞ্āϝাāĻ™্āĻ—ু⧟েāϜ) āĻāĻ•āϟিāχ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•āϰāĻŖ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āϝেāϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĒāĻĄ়ু⧟াāĻĻেāϰ āĻļুāύāϤে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšā§Ÿ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻāĻŦং āϰাāϜ্āϝ āϏ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āĻāϟি āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে।

āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āĻŖেāϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰ

āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে āϏংāĻ•āϞিāϤ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻ—āĻ āύāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āĻŖ āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϰāĻĢāϞে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤাāĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āϏাāĻŽিāϞ āĻšāĻŦে। āϤাāϰা āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āύি⧟ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ, āϜāϟিāϞ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻ­াāĻŦāύাāϚিāύ্āϤা āĻāĻŦং āύাāύা āϘāϟāύা⧟ āϏ্āĻŦāϚ্āĻ›āĻ­াāĻŦে āϚিāύ্āϤা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āϤৃāϤী⧟, āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āώ্āϟāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāϤে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।  āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ•্āώ āĻāχ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻĻāĻļ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāϤে āĻĒāϰ্āώāĻĻ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āύিāϞেāĻ“ āϏেāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϏāϰ্āĻŦাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāύ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āĻ•āϰে āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϘāϟাāύো āĻšāĻŦে। āĻĒাāϰāĻĢāϰāĻŽেāύ্āϏ āĻ…্āϝাāϏেāϏāĻŽেāύ্āϟ, āϰিāĻ­িāω āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻ…্āϝাāύাāϞিāϏিāϏ āĻ…āĻĢ āύāϞেāϜ āĻĢāϰ āĻšāϞিāϏ্āϟিāĻ• āĻĄেāĻ­েāϞāĻĒāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āĻŦা āĻĒāϰāĻ– āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞা āĻšāĻŦে। āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āĻŖ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ“ āĻ…āϧীāϤ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে।

āϏāĻŽāĻĻāϰ্āĻļী āĻ“ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা

āĻ•োāύ āĻļিāĻļু āϝাāϤে āϤাāϰ āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻ—āϤ āĻŦা āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻž্āϚিāϤ āύা āĻšā§Ÿ, āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āϤা āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ“ āφāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে  āĻĒāĻļ্āϚাāĻĻāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ—োāώ্āĻ িāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāĻŦে- āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϞিāĻ™্āĻ—, āφāϰ্āĻĨ-āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āĻ­ৌāĻ—āϞিāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤিāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻ•েāω āϝেāύ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•াāϰ āύা āĻšā§Ÿ, āϏেāϟি āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϚাāĻšিāĻĻা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāĻ“ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻĒিāĻ›ি⧟ে āĻĒāϰা āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ āĻāĻŦং āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϜেāύ্āĻĄাāϰ āχāύāĻ•্āϞুāĻļāύ āĻĢাāύ্āĻĄ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻļাāϞ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύ āϜোāύāϏ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ­িāύ্āύāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻļিāĻļুāϰা āĻŦুāύি⧟াāĻĻি āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āϞেāĻ–াāĻĒāĻĄ়া āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻļাāϞ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāϟāϰ, āϰিāϏোāϰ্āϏ āϏেāύ্āϟাāϰ, āϏāĻšা⧟āĻ• āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟি āϰাāϜ্āϝেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ• āϜেāϞা⧟ ‘āĻŦাāϞ āĻ­āĻŦāύ’ āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤুāϞāϤে āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻ–াāύে  āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄিং āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞে āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒāĻ•āϞা āĻāĻŦং āĻ–েāϞাāϧুāϞা āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āϏাāĻŽিāϞ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে। āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āϚেāϤāύা āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে,  āϏেāĻ—ুāϞি āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে।

āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāĻĻেāϰ āύি⧟োāĻ— āϏāĻš āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦāϞিāώ্āĻ  āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—

āϏ্āĻŦāϚ্āĻ›āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦāϞিāώ্āĻ āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāĻĻেāϰ āύি⧟োāĻ— āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāĻĻোāύ্āύāϤি āĻŽেāϧাāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāϤে āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϰāϜāύ্āϝ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāϰāĻĢāϰāĻŽেāύ্āϏ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ  āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻ•াāωāύ্āϏিāϞ āĻĢāϰ āϟিāϚাāϰ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύ, āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒেāĻļাāĻ—āϤ āĻŽাāύ āĻŦāϜা⧟ āϰাāĻ–াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļāϜুāĻĄ়ে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧍ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āĻāύāϏিāχāφāϰāϟি, āĻāϏāϏিāχāφāϰāϟি āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϜ্āĻžāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āύি⧟ে āĻāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϰ āϏূāϚāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে।

āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা

āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞি āϝাāϤে āĻĒাāĻ াāĻ—াāϰ, āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āϏāĻš āĻĒেāĻļাāĻĻাāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāĻĻেāϰ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϤাāϰāϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•্āϞাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāχ āĻ•্āϞাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে।

āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŽাāύ āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻĻাāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা 

āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āύীāϤি āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ, āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ—āϤ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦিāώ⧟েāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤুāϞāĻŦে। āϰাāϜ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻļাāϏিāϤ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāĻ—ুāϞি āϏ্āϟেāϟ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āϏ্āϟ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄাāϰ্āĻĄ āĻ…āĻĨāϰিāϟি āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤুāϞāĻŦে। āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦিāώ⧟েāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāύ āĻ“ āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϏ্āĻŦāϚ্āĻ›āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāϏāĻŽāĻ•্āώে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āϝাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύেāϰ āĻĻা⧟āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϏāϏিāχāφāϰāϟি-āĻ—ুāϞি āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻŽাāύ āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟ āϏāĻ•āϞেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āφāϞোāϚāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒুāϰো āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟াāϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে।

āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা

⧍ā§Ļā§Šā§Ģ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āϜিāχāφāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি

āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āφāϏāύ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ—্āϰāϏ āĻāύāϰোāϞāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āϰেāĻļিāĻ“ (āϜিāχāφāϰ) āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύোāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāϰāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰি āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ“ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ—āϤ। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āϏাāϞে āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻāχ āĻ…āύুāĻĒাāϤ āĻ›িāϞ ⧍ā§Ŧ.ā§Š āĻļāϤাংāĻļ, ⧍ā§Ļā§Šā§Ģ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ•āϰে ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāϰāĻĢāϞে āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞিāϤে ā§Š āĻ•োāϟি ā§Ģā§Ļ āϞāĻ•্āώ āύāϤুāύ āφāϏāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে।

āϏāϰ্āĻŦাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāύ āĻŦāĻšুāϏ্āϤāϰী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা 

āĻāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি,  āϏ্āύাāϤāĻ• āϏ্āϤāϰে āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻŦৃāĻšāϤ্āϤāϰ, āĻŦāĻšুāϏ্āϤāϰী⧟, āϏāϰ্āĻŦাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤুāϞāĻŦে āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ, āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻŦাāĻ›াāχ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āύাāύা āϏুāϝোāĻ—āϏুāĻŦিāϧেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰি āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻ•েāĻ“ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āĻŦāĻšুāϏ্āϤāϰী⧟ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āϝেāĻ•োāύ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āφāĻŦাāϰ āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āĻļংāϏাāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āύি⧟ে āϝেāĻ•োāύ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦেāϰি⧟েāĻ“ āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে। āϏ্āύাāϤāĻ• āϏ্āϤāϰে āϤিāύ āĻŦা āϚাāϰ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ›ে- āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āĻļংāϏাāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āύি⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύāĻŽāϤো āĻŦেāϰি⧟ে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে। āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦāϞা āϝা⧟ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāύাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏাāϰ্āϟিāĻĢিāĻ•েāϟ, āĻĻু āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāύাāϰ āĻļেāώে āĻ…্āϝাāĻĄāĻ­াāύ্āϏ āĻĄিāĻĒ্āϞোāĻŽা, āϤিāύ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāύাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏ্āύাāϤāĻ• āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰি āĻāĻŦং āϚাāϰ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻļেāώে āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āϏāĻš āϏ্āύাāϤāĻ• āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰি āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝাāĻŦে। 


āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ—āϤ āĻ•্āϰেāĻĄিāϟ, āĻĄিāϜিāϟাāϞ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে। āĻāχ āĻ•্āϰেāĻĄিāϟ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…্āϝাāĻ•াāĻĄেāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ™্āĻ•ে āϜāĻŽা āĻšāĻŦে। āϚূāĻĄ়াāύ্āϤ āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰি āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύেāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻ•্āϰেāĻĄিāϟ āĻ“āχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে।


āĻŦāĻšুāϏ্āϤāϰী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟, āφāχāφāχāϟি, āφāχāφāχāĻāĻŽ-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤো āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻŦāĻšুāϏ্āϤāϰী⧟ āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞা āĻšāĻŦে। 


āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšāĻĻাāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĢাāωāύ্āĻĄেāĻļāύ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে āϝাāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝে āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻŦাāĻĄ়āĻŦে। 

āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা

āϏāĻŦ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻšা⧟াāϰ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ…āĻĢ āχāύ্āĻĄি⧟া (āĻāχāϚāχāϏিāφāχ)āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āϤāĻŦে āĻāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏাāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻāĻŦং āφāχāύāĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞি āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦেāύা। āĻāχāϚāχāϏিāφāχ-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϧীāύে ā§Ēāϟি āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻšা⧟াāϰ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύ āϰেāĻ—ুāϞেāϟāϰি āĻ•াāωāύ্āϏিāϞ, āĻŽাāύ āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϜেāύাāϰেāϞ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύ āĻ•াāωāύ্āϏিāϞ, āϤāĻšāĻŦিāϞ āϝোāĻ—াāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻšা⧟াāϰ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύ āĻ—্āϰাāύ্āĻĄāϏ āĻ•াāωāύ্āϏিāϞ āĻāĻŦং āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻĻাāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻ…্āϝাāĻ•্āϰেāĻĄিāϟেāĻļāύ āĻ•াāωāύ্āϏিāϞ āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāχāϚāχāϏিāφāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা⧟ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞি āĻ•োāύ āĻŦিāϧি āĻ­āĻ™্āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻļাāϏ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻāχ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύেāϰ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰী āĻāĻŦং āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞি āĻāχ āύি⧟āĻŽ āĻŽেāύে āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞিāϤ āĻšāĻŦে।

āϰ্āϝা āĻļāύাāϞাāχāϜāĻĄ āχāύ্āϏāϟিāϟিāωāĻļāύাāϞ āφāϰ্āĻ•িāϟেāĻ•āϚাāϰ 

āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞি āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āωāύ্āύāϤāĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻĒাāĻ āĻĻাāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰ্āϝ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āϰিāϏাāϰ্āϚ āχāύāϟেāύāĻļিāĻ­ āχāωāύিāϰ্āĻ­াāϏিāϟি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰ āĻŦāĻĻāϞ āĻšā§Ÿে āϟিāϚিং āχāύāϟেāύāĻļিāĻ­ āχāωāύিāĻ­াāϰ্āϏিāϟিāϜ āĻāĻŦং āϏ্āĻŦা⧟āϤ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏিāϤ āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύāĻ•াāϰী āĻ•āϞেāϜ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। 


āĻ•āϞেāϜāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāϤি ā§§ā§Ģ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে- āϏেāĻ—ুāϞিāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āϏ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟি āĻ•āϞেāϜ āϏ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏিāϤ āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύāĻ•াāϰী āĻ•āϞেāϜেāϰ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ•োāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ…āϧীāύāϏ্āĻĨ āĻ•āϞেāϜ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে।

āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšāĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύāĻ•াāϰী āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•া 

āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšāĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύāĻ•াāϰী āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāϰা āϝাāϤে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āϏ্āĻŦāϚ্āĻ› āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟া⧟, āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা⧟ āύি⧟োāĻ— āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤিāϤে āϤাāϰāϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞিāĻ•ে āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤুāϞāĻŦাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāϰা āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻĒাāĻ āĻĻাāύāχ āĻ•āϰāĻŦেāύ āύা, āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻা⧟āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•āϟিāĻ“ āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।

āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা 

āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻ•্āϝাāϰিāĻ•ুāϞাāĻŽ āĻĢ্āϰেāĻŽāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ্āĻ• āĻĢāϰ āϟিāϚাāϰāϏ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧧ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāύāϏিāχāφāϰāϟি-āϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļāĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āĻāĻ•āϟি āύāϤুāύ āĻ“ āϏāϰ্āĻŦাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞা āĻšāĻŦে। ⧍ā§Ļā§Šā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāĻĻেāϰ āύ্āϝূāύāϤāĻŽ āϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤা āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে ā§Ē āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āχāύ্āϟিāĻ—্āϰেāϟেāĻĄ āĻŦিāĻāĻĄ āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰি āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āϝেāϏāĻŦ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύেāϰ āĻŽাāύ āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦেāύা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāĻŦে।

āĻŽেāύ্āϟāϰিং āĻŽিāĻļāύ

āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻĢāϰ āĻŽেāύ্āϟāϰিং āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāχ āĻŽিāĻļāύে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨিāϤāϝāĻļা āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦীāύ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻŦāϏāϰāĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦীāĻĻāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦেāύ। āĻঁāϰা āĻ­াāϰāϤী⧟ āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻĒাāĻ āĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āϞেāϜ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒāĻŽে⧟াāĻĻী āĻāĻŦং āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻŽে⧟াāĻĻী āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦেāύ।
āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āφāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ• āϏāĻšা⧟āϤা

āϤāĻĒāĻļীāϞি āϜাāϤি, āωāĻĒāϜাāϤি āĻ“ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ…āύāĻ—্āϰāϏāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖী āĻāĻŦং āφāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒিāĻ›ি⧟ে āĻĒāϰা āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻš āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āϜাāϤী⧟ āϏ্āĻ•āϞাāϰāĻļিāĻĒ āĻĒোāϰ্āϟাāϞāϟিāĻ•ে āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻ•āϰে āϤোāϞা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāϰা āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āϏ্āĻ•āϞাāϰāĻļিāĻĒ āĻĒাāĻŦেāύ। āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰী āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞিāĻ•ে āĻŦিāύাāĻŽূāϞ্āϝে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖে āϏ্āĻ•āϞাāϰāĻļিāĻĒ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। 

āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ“ āĻĻূāϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώা

āĻāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϜিāχāφāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϤে āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āĻ…āύāϞাāχāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽ, āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāώেāĻŦা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻ•্āϰেāĻĄিāϟ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚāĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĻাāύ āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে।

āĻ…āύāϞাāχāύ āĻ“ āĻĄিāϜিāϟাāϞ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĻাāύ

āĻ…āύāϞাāχāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĻাāύেāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻŽāĻšাāĻŽাāϰীāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āĻ—ুāĻŖāĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϝেāύ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟ āϤাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা। āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻĒাāĻ āĻĻাāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āύ⧟ āϏেāĻ–াāύেāχ āĻāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāϰāϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĄিāϜিāϟাāϞ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻŽাāύāĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ• āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤুāϞāĻŦে āϝাāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝে āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻāĻŦং āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύে āĻĒাāĻ āĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰা āϝাāĻŦে।

āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি

āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒাāĻ āĻĻাāύ, āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āĻŖ, āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āϚাāϞাāύোāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύাāϞ āϟেāĻ•āύোāϞāϜি āĻĢোāϰাāĻŽ āύাāĻŽে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏ্āĻŦা⧟āϤ্āϤ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏিāϤ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϰāϜāύ্āϝ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāϏ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāĻ•āĻ•্āώে āĻĒাāĻ āĻĻাāύ, āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒেāĻļাāĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻĒিāĻ›ি⧟ে āĻĒāϰা āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻāĻŦং āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝে āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞা āĻšāĻŦে।

āĻ­াāϰāϤী⧟ āĻ­াāώাāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšāĻĻাāύ

āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻ­াāϰāϤী⧟ āĻ­াāώাāϰ āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āϏংāϰāĻ•্āώāĻŖ, āĻŽাāύোāύ্āύ⧟āύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύীāϤি, āχāύ্āĻĄি⧟াāύ āχāύ্āϏāϟিāϟিāωāϟ āĻ…āĻĢ āϟ্āϰাāύ্āϏāϞেāĻļāύ āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āχāύ্āϟাāϰāĻĒ্āϰিāϟেāĻļāύ, āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āχāύ্āϏāϟিāϟিāωāϟ (āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āχāύ্āϏāϟিāϟিāωāϟāϏ) āĻĢāϰ āĻĒাāϞি, āĻĒাāϰ্āĻļি⧟াāύ āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏুāĻĒাāϰিāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞিāϤে āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤ āϏāĻš āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻ­াāώা āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āĻ•ে āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļāĻ“ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞিāϤে āĻŽাāϤৃāĻ­াāώা āĻāĻŦং āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒāĻ āύ-āĻĒাāĻ āύে āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻš āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāĻŦে। 


āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ•ীāĻ•āϰāĻŖেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ— āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϏাāϰিāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰী āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāϰা āϝাāϤে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞিāϤে āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϝাāϤে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āύাāύা āĻĒ্āϰাāύ্āϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϏাāϰিāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻ›াāϤ্āϰী āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāĻ•াāϰা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āϏেāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ—ā§œে āϤুāϞāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।

āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώা

āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ•ে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟, āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟, āφāχāύ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•ৃāώি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞিāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύে āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।

āĻŦ⧟āϏ্āĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώা

āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύীāϤি āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āϝুāĻŦāĻ•-āϝুāĻŦāϤী āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻŦ⧟āϏ্āĻ• āύাāĻ—āϰিāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ•েāχ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰ āĻ•āϰে āϤোāϞা āĻšāĻŦে।

āĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ

āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰী āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ—েāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻāĻŦং āϰাāϜ্āϝāĻ—ুāϞি āĻāĻ•āϝোāĻ—ে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽোāϟ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝāύ্āϤāϰীāĻŖ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύেāϰ ā§Ŧ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āϝাāϤে āĻāχ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ— āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟ āϏেāϟি āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে।

āĻ…āĻ­ূāϤāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ 

āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āφāĻĄ়াāχ āϞāĻ•্āώ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟েāϤ, ā§Ŧ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ļ āϟি āĻŦ্āϞāĻ•, ā§Ŧ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āĻĒুāϰāϏāĻ­া āĻ“ ā§Ŧā§­ā§Ŧāϟি āϜেāϞা āĻĨেāĻ•ে ⧍ āϞāĻ•্āώেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻ• āĻ…āĻ­ূāϤāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύীāϤি ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻŽাāύāĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•, āϏāϰ্āĻŦাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āϝāϤ āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āϏাāϞেāϰ āϜাāύু⧟াāϰি āĻŽাāϏ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāχ āĻ•াāϜ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•্āϤāύ āĻ•্āϝাāĻŦিāύেāϟ āϏāϚিāĻŦ āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻ—ী⧟ āϟিāĻāϏāφāϰ āϏুāĻš্āĻŽāĻŽāύি⧟াāύেāϰ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦে ‘āĻ•āĻŽিāϟি āĻĢāϰ āϰিāĻ­āϞিāωāĻļāύ āĻ…āĻĢ āĻĻি āύিāω āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύ āĻĒāϞিāϏি’ āĻāχ āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧāϰ āĻŽে āĻŽাāϏে āϜāĻŽা āĻĻে⧟। āϤাāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ• āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāύীāϤি ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧāϰ āĻ–āϏāĻĄ়া āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§­-āϰ āϜুāύ āĻŽাāϏে āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āϟ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύী āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻŽāĻŦিāĻ­ূāώāĻŖ āĻĄঃ āĻ•ে āĻ•āϏ্āϤুāϰীāϰāĻ™্āĻ—āύেāϰ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•āĻŽিāϟি āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāχ āĻ•āĻŽিāϟিāĻ“ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύীāϤিāϰ āĻ–āϏāĻĄ়া āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝āĻāϰ ā§Šā§§āĻļে āĻŽে āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰী⧟ āĻŽাāύāĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ•āĻŽিāϟি āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āϜāĻŽা āĻĻে⧟। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ•েāϰ āĻ“ā§ŸেāĻŦāϏাāχāϟ āĻ“ āĻŽাāχ āĻ—āĻ­ āχāύোāĻ­েāϟ āĻĒোāϰ্āϟাāϞে āϏেāχ āĻ–āϏāĻĄ়াāϟি āφāĻĒāϞোāĻĄ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ। āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āϜāĻ—āϤেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦāϰা āĻ›াāĻĄ়াāĻ“ āϜāύāϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻāχ āĻ–āϏāĻĄ়া āύীāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›েāύ।
Advertisement
Share:

0 Comments:

Post a Comment

Please Email us at editor@assamgovtsakari.com

LIKE US ON FACEBOOK